Despite a much-vaunted drive to recruit minority groups into An Garda Siochana in 2006, as few as twenty-five immigrants had actually made it into the ranks as of Sept. 2008. Not only is this figure woefully under representative of the immigrant community, but it is also a damning indictment against an organisation that claims impartiality in its recruitment process.
Language was singled out as a barrier for many potential recruits; however, An Garda Siochana’s discriminatory uniform policy is also a potential barrier to the recruitment of minorities, particularly those in the Sikh and Muslim communities.
In 2007, a Sikh man, an IT professional in his 20s, began training to join the Garda Reserve. Having initially been welcomed with the turban, controversy arose when a senior officer warned the Sikh that the turban would not be permitted on duty. What should have been an opportune time to reassess existing conditions turned into a battle of wills with the London based Metropolitan Police Sikh Association (MPSA) commenting that the Irish “uniform policy was 40 years behind the United Kingdom” and accusing the Gardai of “racial discrimination”.
Unfortunately, An Garda Siochana appears to have a predilection for reneging on former commitments. As recently as September 2008 the Irish Times reported that the Gardai also went back on a previous commitment that would have seen the hijab allowed and practising Muslim women on the police force here in Ireland. In a detailed response Supt Kevin O’Donoghue, head of Garda press and public relations, said:
“The Garda Síochána has, historically, been seen as providing an impartial police service, policing all sections of society equally.”Accommodating variations to our standard uniform and dress, including those with religious symbolism, may well affect that traditional stance and give an image of An Garda Síochána which the commissioner feels the public would not want.”
What image would that be, an inclusive one?
How the Gardai can claim impartiality while maintaining a uniform that reflects a homogeneity that no longer exists here in Ireland is not only duplicitous, it is categorically dishonest. The Irish Hijab Campaign issued a succinct response to this disingenuous attempt by our impartial police force to sideline an extremely important issue:
“The claim of impartiality is naive at best, no public space is culturally neutral, and insistence on maintaining a dress code that reflects our past homogeneity simply marginalises and subordinates the values and norms of minority groups. It is not simply the case of one uniform for all; it is a cultural imposition and should be stringently opposed. The Garda uniform and any uniform for that matter should reflect the heterogeneity that is New Ireland. If a recruitment policy places one group at a disadvantage then that policy has indirectly discriminated. Indirect discrimination occurs when an organisation applies a provision, criterion or practice which ‘appears’ to affect everyone equally but which in fact puts some people from a particular racial/cultural/religious group at a disadvantage or has an adverse impact disproportionally on one group or other. Requiring Muslim females to remove their hijab, or Muslim males to remove their beards places an inordinate, immoral and unethical condition on their religious practice.”
While the Gardai may claim a desire for more immigrant recruits, until they remove all unnecessary impediments then their claim rings hollow. It is one thing to say you want something; it is something else to put the necessary measures in place to make sure it happens.
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